Oneida Lake Region of NY at a GlanceOneida Lake is the largest lake entirely within New York (79.8 square miles). The lake is located northeast of Syracuse and near the Great Lakes. It serves as one of the links in the Erie Canal. It empties into the Oneida River which flows into the Oswego River which in turn flows into Lake Ontario. It is named for the Oneida tribe of the Iroquois who live in the area. While not included as one of the Finger Lakes, it is sometimes referred to as their "thumb". The current lake is about 21 miles (33 km) long and about 5 miles (8.7 km) wide with an average depth of 22 feet (6.4 m). The shoreline is about 55 miles (89 km). Portions of six counties and sixty-nine communities are in the watershed. Oneida Creek, which flows past the cities of Oneida and Sherrill, empties into the southeast part of the lake at South Bay. Because Oneida Lake is shallow, in the summer it is warmer than the deeper Finger Lakes, and freezes solidly in winter, making it relatively safe and popular for ice fishing and snowmobiling.
Geology Oneida Lake is a remnant of Lake Iroquois, a large prehistoric lake formed when glaciers blocked the current outlet of the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River. Located on the eastern shore of Oneida Lake, Sylvan Beach, New York is a popular summer boating destination thanks to its shallow water and sandy bottom. The Erie Canal, when first constructed, did not include the lake, but later reconstruction in 1916 included the lake as part of the canal.
Towns and Villages - Cicero - Southwest.
- Constantia - North.
- Hastings - West.
- Lenox -- South.
- Sullivan - South.
- Verona -- East.
- Vienna -- North.
- West Monroe - Northwest.
- Brewerton Southwest
- Cleveland North
- South Bay Southeast
- Jewel Northeast
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Oneida Lake Region of Central NY - Brewerton NY, Sylvan Beach NY & More
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